ADHD vs ASD vs Cerebral palsy vs Social Communication Disorder — UPSC CMS MCQs (Paediatrics)

Question 1

A 3-year-old boy presents with parental concerns regarding delayed development, especially speech. On observation, the clinician notes decreased eye contact, inattentiveness, unresponsive to being called and toe walking. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

B. Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Answer

Cerebral Palsy

Answer

Social Communication Disorder

Question 2

Atomoxetine is prescribed to children with Autism Spectrum Disorder to control symptoms of:

Accepted Answer

C. Hyperactivity

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Sleep disturbances

Answer

Repetitive behavior

Question 3

A 10-year-old child presents with difficulty in word recognition, word decoding abilities, difficulty in spelling with normal listening comprehension. The most likely diagnosis is:

Accepted Answer

A. Dyslexia

Answer

Autism spectrum disorder

Answer

Rett syndrome

Answer

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Question 4

What is the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder primarily based upon?

Accepted Answer

A. Clinical criteria only

Answer

Clinical criteria and genetic studies only

Answer

Clinical criteria and MRI brain only

Answer

Clinical criteria, genetic studies, and MRI brain

Question 5

Autism Spectrum Disorder is characterized by which of the following?
Onset before 3 years of age
Impaired verbal and gestural communication
Stereotypic and restrictive behavioral patterns
Tangential speech
Select the correct answer using the code below:

Accepted Answer

A. 1, 2, and 3

Answer

1, 2, and 4

Answer

1, 3, and 4

Answer

2, 3, and 4

Question 6

Which of the following genetic causes are commonly associated with autism spectrum disorders?
1. Angelman syndrome
2. Fragile X syndrome
3. Tuberous sclerosis
4. Williams syndrome Select the correct code given below.

Accepted Answer

A. 1, 2 and 3

Answer

1, 2 and 4

Answer

1, 3 and 4

Answer

2, 3 and 4

Question 7

Upto 10% of cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may be caused by genetic conditions. Which of the following are known to be associated with ASD ?
I. Tuberous sclerosis
II. Fragile X syndrome
III. Prader-Willi syndrome
IV. Patau syndrome
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Accepted Answer

A. I and II

Answer

I and III

Answer

II and III

Answer

I and IV

Question 8

Which of the following are characteristic features of cerebral palsy ?
I. Disorder of movement
II. Permanent nature
III. Progressive course
IV. Disorder of posture
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Accepted Answer

B. I, II and IV

Answer

I, II and III

Answer

II, III and IV

Answer

I, III and IV

Question 9

Which of the following are the tools used for classification of spasticity in a child with cerebral palsy ?
I. Gross Motor Function Classification System
II. Medical Research Council System
III. Modified Connors Scale (Connors-II)
IV. Modified Ashworth Scale
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Accepted Answer

D. I and IV

Answer

I and II

Answer

II and III

Answer

III and IV

Question 10

Which of the following medications may be used in a child diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ?
I. Carbamazepine
II. Methylphenidate
III. Atomoxetine
IV. Clonazepam
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Accepted Answer

B. II and III

Answer

I and III

Answer

II and IV

Answer

I and IV

Q1. A 3-year-old boy presents with parental concerns regarding delayed development, especially speech. On observation, the clinician notes decreased eye contact, inattentiveness, unresponsive to being called and toe walking. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Q2. Atomoxetine is prescribed to children with Autism Spectrum Disorder to control symptoms of:

Q3. A 10-year-old child presents with difficulty in word recognition, word decoding abilities, difficulty in spelling with normal listening comprehension. The most likely diagnosis is:

Q4. What is the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder primarily based upon?

Q5. Autism Spectrum Disorder is characterized by which of the following? Onset before 3 years of age Impaired verbal and gestural communication Stereotypic and restrictive behavioral patterns Tangential speech Select the correct answer using the code below:

Q6. Which of the following genetic causes are commonly associated with autism spectrum disorders? 1. Angelman syndrome 2. Fragile X syndrome 3. Tuberous sclerosis 4. Williams syndrome Select the correct code given below.

Q7. Upto 10% of cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may be caused by genetic conditions. Which of the following are known to be associated with ASD ? I. Tuberous sclerosis II. Fragile X syndrome III. Prader-Willi syndrome IV. Patau syndrome Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Q8. Which of the following are characteristic features of cerebral palsy ? I. Disorder of movement II. Permanent nature III. Progressive course IV. Disorder of posture Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Q10. Which of the following medications may be used in a child diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ? I. Carbamazepine II. Methylphenidate III. Atomoxetine IV. Clonazepam Select the correct answer using the code given below :