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Direct from Paediatric โ€” UPSC CMS MCQs (Paediatrics) · 10 questions

2025 P2 Q97

Q1. โ€œSmall for Dateโ€ (SFD) babies, also known as โ€œsmall for gestational ageโ€ babies, weigh less than what percentile for the gestational age?

  1. 2nd percentile
  2. 5th percentile
  3. 10th percentile
  4. 20th percentile

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 461

2022 P1 Q112

Q2. Which one of the following is a โ€˜Danger Signโ€™ for a newborn baby?

  1. Temperature between 36.0ยฐC and 36.5ยฐC
  2. Respiratory rate more than 60/min
  3. Heart rate of 120/min
  4. Weight loss of 8% within first week of life

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 170

2022 P1 Q113

Q3. The codes given below represent specific type of permanent teeth: 1. Central and lateral incisors 2. Canines 3. Premolars 4. Molars. The eruption of which of the following combinations will be close to menarche in girls?

  1. 1 and 2
  2. 2 and 3
  3. 3 and 4
  4. 1 and 4

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 170

2022 P2 Q118

Q4. In a newborn, the Apgar score has been recorded at 1 minute of birth. The doctor recorded: Heart rate 92/min; Respiratory effort slow, irregular; Muscle tone flaccid; Reflex response no response; Colour body pink, extremities blue. Which one of the following best reflects the Apgar score of this newborn on a scale of 0 to 10?

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 206

2023 P1 Q98

Q5. A full-term baby born with a birth weight of 2000 g comes for a well-baby visit at two months of age. Which of the following nutritional supplements would you advise?

  1. Vitamin D orally 200 IU/day up to 3 months of age
  2. Vitamin D orally 200 IU/day up to 1 year of age
  3. Iron orally 2 mg/kg/day up to 3 months of age
  4. Iron orally 2 mg/kg/day up to 1 year of age

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 233

2023 P1 Q100

Q6. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding a normal newbornโ€™s growth?

  1. Weight loss may be 8โ€“10% of birth weight in the initial two weeks of life.
  2. Birth weight is regained by 7โ€“10 days of age.
  3. Birth weight is regained within the first week of life.
  4. Weight loss may be 12โ€“15% of birth weight in the initial two weeks of life.

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 234

2025 P1 Q114

Q7. A teen boy with birth weight of 2ยท8 kg is born to a primigravida mother through vaginal delivery and cried immediately after birth. Which of the following statements are correct regarding his initial care after birth? I. The baby should be initiated on breastfeeding within one hour of birth II. The baby should be kept in a separate area from the mother III. The baby should be administered with 0ยท5 mg of vitamin K intramuscularly IV. The baby should be thoroughly examined for congenital malformations from head to toe Select the correct answer using the code:

  1. I and II
  2. I and III
  3. II and III
  4. I and IV

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 411

2020 P1 Q98

Q8. A newborn weighing 1.5 kg at birth presents at 6 hours of age with lethargy, weak and high pitched cry and difficulty in feeding. What is the next step in management?

  1. Estimation of blood sugar
  2. Estimation of serum calcium
  3. Supplementary oxygen
  4. Bedside electrocardiogram

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 32

2024 P1 Q59

Q9. A 'slapped cheek' rash is characteristically seen in which of the following infections ?

  1. Measles
  2. Rubella
  3. Chickenpox
  4. Erythema Infectiosum

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 297

2020 P1 Q120

Q10. Which one of the following facilities has been established at district hospitals in India to strengthen the care of low-birth-weight babies and sick newborns?

  1. Special Newborn Care Units
  2. Newborn Treatment Units
  3. Newborn Stabilization Units
  4. Shishu Suraksha Units

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 37

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