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Purpura & Platelet Disorders โ€” UPSC CMS MCQs (Medicine) · 6 questions

2023 P1 Q35

Q1. Which one of the following conditions characteristically may present with a triad of haemolysis, pancytopenia and venous thrombosis?

  1. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  2. Hereditary spherocytosis
  3. Hemolytic uremic syndrome
  4. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 215

2023 P1 Q88

Q2. Which one of the following is the primary underlying mechanism of haemolysis in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)?

  1. ABO incompatibility
  2. Red cell fragmentation
  3. Complement-mediated destruction of CD59(-) red blood cells
  4. Exotoxins produced by Clostridium perfringens

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 230

2021 P1 Q56

Q3. A 20-year-old young girl presents with heavy menstrual bleeding, petechiae on her arms and blood blisters in mouth. Her complete blood count shows hemoglobin 7 gm/dL, total leucocyte count 8,700 cells/ยตL and platelet count of 6,000/ยตL with peripheral smear showing large platelets. Which is likely the best initial drug treatment for this patient?

  1. High dose glucocorticoids
  2. High dose glucocorticoids with IVIgG
  3. High dose glucocorticoids with Rituximab
  4. IVIgG with anti-Rho(D)

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 86

2025 P1 Q43

Q4. With regard to management of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, consider the following statements: I. All patients with ITP with platelet count less than 100ร—10โน/L should receive high dose of glucocorticoids II. For patient with spontaneous bleeding, 40 mg of dexamethasone daily is indicated for 4 days III. Intravenous immunoglobulin can raise the platelet count IV. Life threatening bleeding should be treated with platelet transfusion Select the correct answer using the code:

  1. I, II and III
  2. II, III and IV
  3. I, III and IV
  4. I, II and IV

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 385

2021 P2 Q26

Q5. Which of the following are indications of splenectomy? 1. Pseudomyxoma peritonei 2. Trauma 3. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) 4. Hypersplenism Select the correct answer using the code:

  1. 1, 2 and 3
  2. 1, 2 and 4
  3. 1, 3 and 4
  4. 2, 3 and 4

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 114

2024 P1 Q71

Q6. Which one of the following statements is characteristic of Purpura fulminans?

  1. Non-hemorrhagic bullae usually present over extremities
  2. Present as large ecchymosis with irregular shapes
  3. Autoimmune disorder and never associated with any infection
  4. Asplenic patients are protected and do not develop this disease

Answer & explanation โ€” reveal it in the interactive practice above.

PYQ 2020โ€“2025 โ€” page 301

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